托福听力题常见题型之一——细节题让很多考生头疼，宁波环球教育聂菁老师为大家以TPO30为例精析细节题。

　　一、长什么样？

　　Conversation：

　　C1Q5 For what activity does the student consider requesting funding?

　　Lecture：

　　1.L1 Q3 in the dolphin study， how did the researcher make the dolphin's task increasingly difficult？

　　2.L1Q4 According to the professor， what objections did some researchers raise with regard to the dolphin study？

　　二、所占比重

　　Conversation1-2道

　　lecture当中2-3道

　　总共占所有题目中的50%以上

　　三、考点

　　篇章中的各种重要细节

　　四、难点

　　1.不知道哪里是重点细节

　　2.很容易忽略各种细节

　　3.听过就忘记了

　　五、解题思路：拼命定位及记忆重点细节

　　六、解题方法：

　　1.尽量筛选出所有出现在逻辑后面的细节：并列、转折、因果、举例、解释

　　2.比较关系有可能会是考点

　　3.教授强调的重点，如interesting、 don't forget几乎都是考点

　　4.利用好笔记，通过各种逻辑符号帮助做题时回忆起重要细节

　　七、例子：

　　1.For what activity does the student consider requesting funding?

　　A.designing a club web site

　　B.reserving audio-visual equipment

　　C.Sponsoring a guest speaker

　　D.setting up a campus e-mail account

　　原文回顾：

　　Emplyee：And you could be eligible for funding for club event.

　　Students：Well, we are definitely interested in hiring a professional speaker at one of our campus events at some point in the semester. And speakers almost always charge a fee.因此这道题的答案是C。

　　2.L1 Q3 in the dolphin study， how did the researcher make the dolphin's task increasingly difficult？

　　A.by showing the dolphin two patterns that were similar in density

　　B.by playing two sounds that became progressively closer in pitch

　　C.by producing sounds that were just within the dolphins' range of hearing

　　D.by introducing a third paddle that ended on trial an began a new one

　　原文回顾：

　　…The task varied in difficulty according to the pitch of the second tone. The closer it came in pitch to the first one, the harder it became for the dolphin to correctly identify it as low.…因此，这道题的答案是B。

　　3.L1Q4 According to the professor， what objections did some researchers raise with regard to the dolphin study？

　　A.the study did not distinguish between learned and higher－level responses

　　B.the dolphin was not rewarded consistently for pressing the third paddle

　　C.Only one dolphin was used in the experiment

　　D.The results could not be replicated in a later study

　　原文回顾：The researcher took that as an indication that the animal wanted to pass because it didn't know the answer and knew it didn't know. But there was a problem. Other researchers protested that the... the opt-out response was simply a learned or conditioned response.

　　因此，这道题的答案是A。